SQE1 guide

How to become a solicitor in the UK

Since September 2021 there is a single route to qualify as a solicitor in England and Wales: the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE). It replaces the LPC for new entrants and combines centralised exams with two years of qualifying work experience. Here is the whole route, in order, with realistic timings and costs.

Step 1 — get a degree (or equivalent)

You need a degree in any subject, or an equivalent Level 6 qualification, or significant relevant experience recognised by the SRA. A law degree is not required — non-law graduates typically add a PGDL or self-directed foundation before SQE1.

Step 2 — pass SQE1

SQE1 tests functioning legal knowledge across two papers (FLK1 and FLK2) — 360 single-best-answer questions across two days. Fee £1,888. Sittings in January and July. Both papers must be passed within three attempts each.

Step 3 — complete qualifying work experience (QWE)

Two years of full-time equivalent legal work, signed off by a solicitor. Can be done at up to four organisations, before, during, or after SQE1/SQE2. Paralegal work, in-house placements, law-clinic hours and training contracts all count if properly signed off.

Step 4 — pass SQE2

SQE2 tests practical legal skills across 16 stations over five half-days: interviewing, advocacy, drafting, research, writing, case analysis. Fee £2,902. Usually taken after SQE1.

Step 5 — character & suitability, and admission

SRA assesses character and suitability. On approval you are admitted to the Roll of Solicitors and can practise. Total end-to-end timeline: 3–6 years depending on how QWE runs alongside exams.

FAQs

How long does it take to qualify as a solicitor via the SQE?
Three to six years from starting your degree, depending on how quickly QWE runs alongside SQE1 and SQE2.
Do I need a law degree?
No. Any degree works. Non-law graduates typically add a foundation course or PGDL before SQE1.
Do I need a training contract?
No. QWE replaces the training-contract requirement, though many candidates still qualify through a training contract because it packages QWE and prep-course funding together.
Can I qualify without a degree?
Yes, through equivalent Level 6 qualifications or significant recognised experience under the SRA's route. This is uncommon but explicitly allowed.

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